वर्धमान महावीर खुला विश्वविधालय कोटा द्वारा आयोजित RS-CIT परीक्षा कि तैयारी हेतु उपयोगी और सर्वश्रेस्ठ पाठ्यसामग्री

Monday, 17 February 2014

कंप्यूटर शब्द विस्तार



ATM                                                     Automated teller machine

ASP                                                       Active Server Page

ARPANET                                             Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

ALU                                                       Arithmetic Logic UNIT

ANSI                                                      American National Standards Institute

AUDIT                                                   Automated Data Input Terminal

BASIC                                                    Beginner s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BSNL                                                      Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

CAD                                                        Computer Aided Design

CMD                                                       Command

CPU                                                         Central Processing Unit

COBOL                                                   Common Business Oriented Language

CD-ROM                                                 Compact Disk - Read Only Memory

CDMA                                                     Code Division Multiple Access

CHAT                                                       Conversational Hypertext Access Technology

CD-R                                                        Compact Disk Recordable

CISC                                                        Complex Instruction Set Computer

CRT                                                          Cathode Ray Tube

CMOS                                                      Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

CAN                                                         Campus Area Network

CD-RW                                                    Compact Disk - Re –Writeable

CODE                                                      Client-Server Open Development Environment

DTP                                                          Desk-Top Publishing

DOS                                                          Disk Operating System

DPI                                                            Dots Per Inch

DTH                                                           Direct to Home

DBMS                                                        Database Management System

DVD                                                           digital versatile disk

DHTML                                                      Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language

DNS                                                           Domain Name Server

DRAM                                                        Dynamic Random Access
 Memory
DIMM                                                         Dual In-line Memory Module

DSL                                                             Digital Subscriber Line

DMP                                                            Dot Matrix Printer

E-MAIL                                                       Electronic Mail

ENIAC                                                         Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

EVM                                                             Electronic Voting Machine

EMI                                                               Equal Monthly Installments

EEPROM                                                       Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

EBCDIC                                                         Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

EPROM                                                          Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

EXE                                                                 Executable (file extension)

FORTRAN                                                       Formula Translation language

FAQ                                                                  Frequently Asked Question

FTP                                                                   File Transfer Protocol

GOOGLE                                                          Global Organization of Oriented Group Language of Earth

GSM                                                                 Global System for Mobile telecommunications

GPRS                                                                General Packet Radio Service

GHZ                                                                   gigahertz

GIF                                                                    Graphics Interchange Format

HTML                                                Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP                                                  Hypertext Transport Protocol

HDFC                                                 Housing Development Finance Corporation

HREF                                                  Hypertext Reference

HDD                                                   Hard Disk Drive

HDI                                                     Human Development Index

HDMI                                                 High Definition Multimedia Interface

HTTPS                                                Hypertext Transport Protocol Secure

HD-DVD                                             High Definition Digital Versatile Disk

ISO                                                      International Organization for Standardization

IRCTC                                                 Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation
IT                                                         Information Technology

IP                                                         Internet Protocol

ISP                                                       Internet Service Provider

IBM                                                      International Business Machines

ISRO                                                    Indian Space Research Organization

JPEG                                                     Joint Photographic Experts Group

JPG                                                       Joint Planning Guidance

JRE                                                        Java Runtime Environment

JDK                                                       Java Development Kit

KYC                                                       Know-Your-Customer

LASER                                                   Light Amplification By Stimulated Emission of Radiation

LED                                                                                         Light Emitting Diode

LAN                                                                                        Local Area Network

MODEM                                                                               Modulate / Demodulate

MPEG                                                                                   Motion Picture Experts Group

MAN                                                                                     Metropolitan Area Network

MICR                                                                                     Magnetic ink character recognition

NIC                                                                                         Network Interface Card

NEFT                                                                                      National Electronic Funds Transfer

NTFS                                                                                      New Technology File System

NIP                                                                                         Network Interface Protocol

OMR                                                                                      Optical Mark Recognition

OCR                                                                                       Optical Character Recognition

OS                                                                                          Operating System

OPT                                                                                        Open Protocol Technology

PIN                                                                                         Personal Identification Number

PDF                                                                                        Portable Document File

POP                                                                                       Power On Password

PPP                                                                                        Point to Point Protocol

PNG                                                                                       Portable Network Graphic

PROM                                                                                   Programmable Read Only Memory

RDBMS                                                                                 Relational Data Base Management System

RISC                                                                                       "Reduced Instruction Set Computer

RAM                                                                                      Random Access Memory

ROM                                                                                      Read Only Memory

RAID                                                                                      Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks

SMS                                                                                       Short Message Service

SMTP                                                                                    Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SIM                                                                                        Subscriber Identity Module

SRAM                                                                                    Static RAM

SMPS                                                                                    Switching Mode Power Supply

SIMM                                                                                    Single In-line Memory Module

TDS                                                                                        Tax Deducted at Source

TCP                                                                                        Transmission Control Protocol

TCP-IP                                                                                   Transfer Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

UNIVAC                                                                               Universal Automatic Computer

UPS                                                                                        Uninterruptible power supply

USB                                                                                        Universal Serial Bus

URL                                                                                        Uniform Resource Locator

VSNL                                                                                     Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited

VGA                                                                                       Video Graphics Adapter

VISA                                                                                      Visa International Service Association

VDU                                                                                       Video Display Unit Visual Display Unit

VDT                                                                                        Visual Display Terminal
 
WWW                                                                                   World Wide Web
 
WIFI                                                                                       Wireless Fidelity

WAN                                                                                     Wide Area Network

ZIP                                                                                          one Improvement Program

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